United Nations Human Development Report and the Need for International

Joined Nations Human Development Report and the Need for International Democratization The 2002 United Nations Human Development Report (UNHDR) is the consequence of numerous years’ investigation of global human advancement and improvement. As announced in the principal page of the report, [This report] is about how political force and establishments, formal and casual, national and worldwide, shape human advancement. This announcement plots the chief topic of influence elements and discontinuity (governmental issues) on changing levels, open and private, rich and poor, male and female, and so on - that runs reliably all through the work, investigating worldwide patterns of political cooperation and majority rules system. As indicated by the UNHDR, human improvement is politically decided, not just socially and monetarily so as spoke to in numerous investigations. The Report works under the fundamental presumption that the current world is sans more and more just than any time in recent memory, however that vote based system (counting structures of political investment, monetary equity, wellbeing and instruction, and harmony and individual security) is important to improve human turn of events and to ensure the opportunity and nobility surprisingly. Despite the fact that the Report is apparently worried about every single law based nation, industrialized or not, it is generally critical to creating majority rule governments where important changes in human advancement have not yet been figured it out. As communicated by lead creator, Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, this year’s Report accentuates the developing divisions between the individuals who flourish... also, the individuals who don't... between the incredible and the frail, between the individuals who invite the new worldwide economy and the individuals who request an alternate course. Now and again it appears as if both adequate soundness and evide... ... entire the UNHDR makes a careful showing with refering to the significant job of vote based administration as to human turn of events, it likewise was oblivious in regards to one significant issue: the distinction among hypothetical and down to earth majority rule government. The effective hypothetical popular government principally talked about in this Report is without a doubt not a similar vote based system rehearsed by 82 completely fair nations in the world.Although the Report makes note of the weakness of numerous vote based establishments to defilement and imbalance, the fact of the matter was not clarified enough that these are two extremely discrete and unmistakable types of majority rules system. Regardless of the complex blemishes, however, this Report really makes an away from on the condition of current worldwide human turn of events, and legitimately stresses the prompt requirement for remote guide, improved expectations for everyday comforts, and universal democrat ization.

Computer forenscis Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PC forenscis - Article Example Customization and advancement; the source code can be changed; in this manner, the OS can be tweaked to suit the prerequisites of a specific lab. Backing; its Adhoc support is astounding; mailing records answer calls and give help in no time. It offers quick execution of highlight and fix demands. Inconveniences; requires retraining, learning Linux requires significant investment and exertion, and the order line isn't natural. Backing; Linux offers no conventional help association. Bolster inquiries are immediate to the network, and the appropriate response quality changes impressively. Interoperating; interoperating with exclusive innovations is troublesome, execution requires some investment and may even be fragmented. Volunteer advancement exertion; numerous activities are in interminable improvement stage and might be restless, inadequately archived and relinquished (Wolfe). In a criminological lab setting, both Linux and Windows have preferences and impediments. They are unique however utilize comparative devices. The primary contrast is the methodology taken in getting and deciphering the information. Recuperation of information is essential in crime scene investigation, and this is the place Linux has a high ground over Windows. Information on Linux is held for quite a long time even on intensely utilized frameworks. Linux record framework stays away from document discontinuity, and information stay bunched together. Erased records are, along these lines, effectively recoverable on Linux than on Windows. Likewise, everything in Linux is noted as a document, and this means; any exchange happening in Linux will leave follows

What Questions Should I Ask on a College Tour TKG

What Questions Should I Ask on a College Tour By: Caroline KoppelmanWhen Jane first stepped foot on the campus of the school she would ultimately attend, she fell in love. It looked the way she imagined college should look: ivy-covered buildings, students sprawled out on the lawn, historic looking statues. She found the information session with the Dean of Admissions comprehensive, providing a glimpse into the academic and social scenes of the school.Jane applied and got into the school. When she started as a freshman almost a year later, though, she realized that there was a lot she didn’t know about the school. She didn’t realize that most of the kids came from a few states of the east coast, if not a few schools. She also didn’t know how big a role money played in the social scene. Even the academic side of things had surprises. The distribution requirements, described when was applying as a way to get students to push the boundaries of their education, were difficult to fulfill, and often required taking boring intro-l evel classes. It took a lot adjusting, but Jane found friends, a major, and a social scene.  There is undoubtedly a way to avoid the initial culture shock when you get to college. The reality is, tours and info sessions are designed to make you love a school, not to explain its idiosyncrasies and flaws. And frankly, except for the unique design of each campus, schools of similar caliber pretty much all seem the same when described in an information session. To truly understand a school and its students you should track down a student who isn’t giving an official tour--someone you know who goes there, or even a random kid in the dining hall--and ask them some key questions:What is your least favorite thing about the school?This is the most important question you can ask. It’s pretty easy for people to name their favorite thing about the school. What’s harder is to take a minute to think thoughtfully and critically about a place that they (hopefully) love the majority of the tim e. Hearing what someone doesn’t like about a school will give you a more holistic and honest understanding of the place you might spend four formative years.What do students do for fun on the weekends?Are students jetting off to ski on the weekends and dropping big bucks on fancy dinners out? Are they going to friends’ houses, watching movies, and eating popcorn? There’s no right way to blow off steam, but it helps to know what to expect.How do you spend your days when you’re not in class?Remember, most students are in class at most three hours a day in college. Is this a school where people are spending every free minute studying? Is going to the gym a popular activity? Think about how you like to spend your free time, and try to get a sense of if there are people at the school with interests similar to yours.Do you usually eat in dining halls or off campus?Questions like this, about the minutia of everyday life, provide another glimpse into the school’s culture. Dining h alls are an important setting for making friends freshman year. They’re also an equalizer:  most freshman are on a meal plan, but if people who can afford to eat out are choosing that instead, you may only get to meet a certain type of person depending on the choices you make.Do you spend time off campus?Going to college in a new place presents an awesome opportunity to explore. If you’re in a city there are often lots of museums and concerts; if you’re in a more rural area you can go hiking or swimming. At some schools though, students tend to stay local, rarely venturing outside the boundaries of campus. If you want to take advantage of what’s around you but your classmates want to watch Netflix, that’s something you probably want to know.If you take the time to ask these questions to a student who doesn’t really have any incentive to make you like the place, you’ll go through the college process with a better understanding of the places you’re touring, as well as what you are trying to get out of your college experience.Happy touring!

Reflection Of A Special Education Classroom - 1382 Words

In the beginning of June I had to decide on a school to observe. Before I was approved to observe a Special education classroom, I was not sure what kind of teachers or children I would encounter. On June 8, 2015 through June 10, 2015 I conducted my Special education observation at one of my neighborhood schools. Once I walked into Langston Hughes Elementary school, I felt welcomed and excited at the same time. I had an option to pick between four different classrooms, but when I met Mrs. Bell, I felt a connection. She seems like a warm, cheerful teacher. Mrs. Bell is a teacher in a self-contained classroom. Her classroom was very big, organized and inviting. There were six students with different disabilities such as: autism, speech and language disability, intellectual disabilities, visual impairment, and physical disability. There are four big rectangular tables instead of desks and chair, which were positioned into a square where there was enough room to walk around or w ithin it the square. Mrs. Bell explained to me that she positioned the tables this way because it helps the students concentrate better. There were numerous posters, displays and boards present with routines, instructions and students work. Mrs. Bell used if-then picture cards and fun active chants. There were stations for math, reading, and writing. Each area was very organized and had many resources like books, and or fun materials and activities to accompany them. Another area thatShow MoreRelatedReflection on My Ability as a Teacher of Special Needs Children1038 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Reflection As I ponder over my personal professional development experiences as an educator the realization of how one has developed over time is personally satisfying. Educating children especially children with special needs is a challenge within its self. As a teacher it is important that this writer makes a positive influence with students. There are going to be certain ideas that one tries to uphold and other discriminations that one will not allow. Everyone has their own beliefs teachersRead MoreStudents With Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ( Ebds ) Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe articles in Unit 4 focus on students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBDs). Being a special education teacher for 21 years, I can honestly say these are the students that make you, most often, rethink your major in special education. These students are typically the most challenging when compared to students with other disabilities. Regan’s article, Improving the Way We Think about St udents with Emotional and/or Behavioral Disorders, focuses on four considerations that may improveRead MoreElementary School Reflection890 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: JOURNAL REFLECTION 1: A CASE STUDY OF A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE, INCLUSIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Journal Reflection 1 Reflection of: A case study of a highly effective, inclusive elementary school. Connell Reddick Jr. Augusta University Summary: A case study of a highly effective, inclusive elementary school The study conducted at Creekside Elementary School (CES) in Florida was aimed to investigate the contributing factors which led to the success of their highlyRead MoreComparative Outcomes Of Two Instructional Models For Students With Learning Disabilities1488 Words   |  6 Pagesand Solo-Taught Special Education. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 251-258. Retrieved November 22, 2014. Summary In the following study researchers compared two instructional approaches; co-teaching inclusion and solo-taught special education for students with learning disabilities in regard to their overall academic achievement. Participants of the study included twelve inclusive/co-teaching classrooms, which were compared to thirteen special education classrooms. In the co-teachingRead MoreProcess of Developing and Implementing an Individualized Education Program (IEP) 837 Words   |  4 PagesIEP Reflection IEP Reflection The development and implementation of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) occurs after a student is eligible to receive exceptional student services through a referral and evaluation process. In order to maximize academic success, the IEP must be implemented with fidelity following a systematic approach to skills while meeting the needs of the student. A multidisciplinary team, also known as the IEP team, is responsible for developing, implementingRead MoreEssay on Special Education Reflection1336 Words   |  6 Pages Running Head: REFLECTION PAPER Reflection Paper En Tseh Wang Lehigh University nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Special Education 332 (Education and Inclusion of Individuals with Special Needs) has been enlightening for me as a secondary mathematics educator. In the beginning of the semester, my feelings towards special education were those of apathy and insensitivity. I now understand that my feelings were due to my lack of knowledge and my judgment based on stereotypesRead MoreSpecial Education Reflection1329 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: REFLECTION PAPER Reflection Paper En Tseh Wang Lehigh University Special Education 332 (Education and Inclusion of Individuals with Special Needs) has been enlightening for me as a secondary mathematics educator. In the beginning of the semester, my feelings towards special education were those of apathy and insensitivity. I now understand that my feelings were due to my lack of knowledge and my judgment based on stereotypes. I always knew that making fun of studentsRead MoreEducating Children With Learning Disabilities1612 Words   |  7 PagesEducating Children with Learning Disabilities Research Compiled for Termpapermasters.com, Inc. by M. Hall 8/2009 Introduction Educators and parents sometimes have very different views on the education of their children and the best approaches to classroom process. Educational initiatives since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) has led to increasing focus on providing parents with adequate data for decision-making and promoting positive parent/teacher interactions. ForRead MoreSummary Of The Response To Intervention1311 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3 The Response to Intervention, Referral, and Placement Process Reflection and Summary By: S. Elizabeth Jackson Examining the Response to Intervention (RTI) Process Response to Intervention (RTI) is an in school service program designed to guarantee that all students are getting a high quality education. Before students are referred for special education services, it is essential that they receive effective teaching designed to meet their own learning requirements. All students in publicRead MoreMy Career As A Teacher898 Words   |  4 PagesWith fifteen years of experience teaching in a self contained classroom, I have learned that a teacher’s role is to foster a child’s discovery of ones self, by igniting internal motivation and providing students with the tools necessary for taking responsibility of their own learning. I began my career as a teacher at Aptos Academy, a private K-8 school in Aptos, California, where I taught fourth and second grade. While working at the Aptos Academy, I attended California State University Monterey

Essay on “Project to boost veterinary services to prevent avian flu in Asia and Asia Pacific”

Essay on â€Å"Project to boost veterinary services to prevent avian flu in Asia and Asia Pacific† Emerging infectious diseases (EID) and pandemics in humans and animals represent considerable threats with social, economic and health implications. South East Asia has been on the forefront of potentially pandemic viral mutations and infections, including H1N1 influenza 09/ Avian flu and H5N1. These emergent diseases have shown evidence of continued expansion over the past decades, with the lack of immediate treatment and knowledge, and the fast rate of transmission presenting a challenge to the health of the health care authorities across the world (AusAid, 2012). The economic losses resulting from Bird Flu for instance, has already reached $52 billion in a period of four years since 2006, resulting from losses in incomes, health care expenditure. Australia has since dedicate upwards of $200 million over the past decade to control the possibility of pandemics, emerging and re-emerging diseases including pandemic and influenza preparedness in Asia Pacific (AusAid, 2012). These efforts have comprised upwards of $52 million of AusAid’s expenditure over the previous five years, geared at boosting pandemic preparedness. The role of animals as carriers of potentially infectious viruses, bacteria and other disease pathogens has presented increasing threats, perhaps best evidenced by the most recent Avian flu outbreak in South East Asia. In order to help build the capacity of the Frontline countries for Avian flu, AusAid has implemented a multinational project in the Asia Pacific, geared at building the capacity of eight countries including Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia (ASEAN, 2011). The project seeks to help the individual countries to boost veterinary services, laboratory capacity and networking among health authorities in the region. The project objectives have sought to specifically target SARS, Swine Flu and HPAI, which has heavily affected the region during the past decade, while at once helping increase awareness among governments on the important role of veterinary services not only by governments, but equally crucially, by donors and livestock indu stries. The project commenced in September 2007 and although it was scheduled for completion three years since then, it was further extended to into the year 2013, with a different countries meeting the set deadlines at specific . In order to ensure efficiency and expertise in the project, the implementation was carried out by the World Organization of Animal Health (OIE). The OIE also took on the role of procuring laboratory components from the Australian Animal Health Laboratory (ILRI, 2008). Other Similar Projects Similar projects to (i) help boost the preparedness of health authorities in the event of emergent diseases (ii) boosting veterinary services in order combat animal to human disease mutation and (iii) combat Avian flu have been proposed, implemented or under implementation in the region and elsewhere in the world. The United States Department of Agriculture for instance has rolled out a $5 million program to encourage Avian Influenza Extension and Research, coupled with further projects to promote awareness among the American citizens to report sightings of dead birds and seek medication as soon as symptoms for the disease develop. The department has also funded the National Poultry Improvement Plan H5/H7 LPAI Monitored Program, encourages the random screening of carrier fowls and domestic animals for the potentially dangerous disease pathogens (Freeman, 2010). This effectively helps to boost the International community and the American citizens that surveillance measures are in place, which subsequently helps reduce panic in the event of outbreaks of disease (EMPRES, 2010). In Sub-Saharan Africa, AusAid has implemented a projected dubbed â€Å"Understanding the epidemiology of African swine fever: as a prerequisite for mitigation of disease impact on pig keeping in East Africa†, which is geared towards ensuring that pig husbandry practices remain safe for the human health. The project is being implemented in collaboration with The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) as well as Biosciences Eastern and Central Africa (BECA). The swine flu cycle is heavily dependent on pigs, and the project sought to ensure that such cycles are disrupted, and if any, they are not transmitted through the food chain to other animals and humans (AusAid, 2012). The mutation of the virus in impoverished African countries could prove potentially hurtful to the health and populations, and it is critical, and this project seeks to create capacity in the identification, stopping and preventing the outbreak of the disease. The Association of Asian of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has equally implemented several projects to boost the region’s preparedness to Highly pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The projects have ranged from awareness creation, screening and testing of animals for the pathogens and vaccination and stamping out, establishment of zones that are disease-free, implementation of disease containment measures, constant surveillance and information sharing. In Thailand for instance, which also benefited from AusAid’s veterinary services capacity building, the ASEAN implemented two separate projects to boost the country’s diagnostic capacities (Thackher, 2008). The Association has also collaborated with other bodies and institutions, including the Asian Development Bank Grant Project for fighting Avian HPAI in Asia pacific and Asia regions, which also benefitted from a $10 million grant from Tokyo. Japan has also pledged a further $70.8 million dollars, which has been deposited with the Japan-ASEAN integration Fund, to help in the funding of varied programs to boost surveillance, awareness creation and other projects that would limit the ability of emergent and re-emrgent diseases to break out and cause widespread health and economic difficulties in the region and the rest of the world. The ASEAN has also implemented public health programs, including the bolstering of the region’s capacity to coordinate responses to disease outbreaks in Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand among other regions in the Asia (ASEAN, 2011). Nature of the Project and Progress The major component of the project, in line with multiple other projects is to raise awareness among the general population and governments,on the importance of veterinary services. This will in turn spur governments and other NGOs in funding similar projects, with the aim of bolstering the veterinary services and facilities. In addition, the project sought to emphasize the purpose of OIE in the region, its standards and their importance as a tool in helping with the strategic planning and evaluation of projects to boost veterinary services (Keeves Watanabe, 2003). Other than raising awareness, the project also sought to directly or otherwise improve the technical capability of countries in which the projects were implemented with a focus on four critical areas, including communications, legislation, avian influenza lab quality assurance and emergency management. In order to accomplish this, the OIE and the project implementation team based in Bangkok have, or intended to achieve a mong others: (i) Host/facilitate capacity building workshops on communications, legislation and prepare for emergencies and avian flu outbreak preparedness. These workshops would bring together major health and veterinary services specialists from all the participating countries for specialist training, annual reporting, comparison of information and development of regional strategies and specific activities/country work plans (ASEAN, 2011). (ii) The project was to seek to brief government and other high level officials in order to encourage increased engagement with OIE, promote formal evaluations of veterinary services by OIE and general support for the project (EMPRES, 2010). (iii) These will be coupled with presentations geared at strengthening vet services and general education through national seminars that would include government veterinary officials, private vet associations, livestock as well as other industry officials and academics in the respective fields. (iv) National vet conference presentations aimed at boosting awareness on OIE’s role (v) Facilitation of vet services evaluation and gap analysis in all the participating countries, besides liaising with regional, national and global donors and organizations to ensure coordination in the event of disease outbreaks. Assessment of Importance and Implementation One important aspect of this project is the focus on

Business Analysis - 1034 Words

Cool Moose Creamery Role: Owner of Cool Moose Creamery, Greig Perantinos * As the owner we have the ultimate decision making power Issue: Should we purchase a soft-serve ice cream machine for Cool Moose? Is this the best way to continue to grow the business? Should we purchase a single-head or triple-head machine? Should we purchase a new or used soft-serve machine? Goals: Greig Perantino is in his final year of studies at the Richard Ivey School of business and he wants to grow Cool Moose so that it can be a full-time operation for him among graduation. He wants to maintain strong brand recognition as well as a loyal customer base. He is also committed to helping the community, making customers smile and inspiring†¦show more content†¦This store helped to grow Cool Moose’s sales by 233% in 2008 and of all the other locations; Alliston is the city with the largest employer in Simcoe County, which means there would be more local customers in Alliston for Cool Moose to attract year round. Therefore, the greatest opportunity for Greig to achieve a full-time income is through expanding the product line at the Alliston location. Additionally, Greig has received the Student Entrepreneur Champion Award from a national not-for-profit organization called Advancing Canadian Entrepreneurship. This award helps give Cool Moose credibility and great publicity. If locals read the article about this ice cream store in their town, they could also be more likely to support a hard working, young entrepreneur that they feel a more personal connection too, as opposed to a large multinational corporation with no strings attached. Risks: Greig is in his final year of studies at the Richard Ivey School of Business, and it is safe to assume that upon graduation, Greig will have a large student loan that he will have to pay off. Therefore, it could be very stressful for him to take on an additional loan of either $15,000 or $25,000 to help finance the purchase of a soft-serve machine. Instead of taking on a bank loan, Greig could purchase a used machine, but then he runs the risk of losing even more money to the cost of repairs. Health andShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Business And Business2361 Words   |  10 PagesEach business has products or services they want to sell to consumers, whether this is the man on the street or a multi-nation organisation, the difference in which person they targets will depend on what the product or service the organisation is offering Business to Business Business to business markets is, for example where to company engage in a transaction of a product or service, this could be a waste management company removing waste from a warehouse that produce a vast amount of waste. AnotherRead MoreSwot Analysis : Business Analyst Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm: Business Analyst Business Analyst is someone who analyzes an organization or business domain (real or hypothetical) and documents its business or processes or systems, assessing the business model or its integration with technology. Job titles for business analysis practitioners include not only business analyst, but also business systems analyst, systems analyst, requirements engineer, process analyst, product manager, product owner, enterprise analyst, business architect, managementRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Analytics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Analytics Business Analytics, is a system that use various techniques and processes to gather information to used be used to make business decisions. The data is used to answer a question. Often this is used in marketing. It helps to take away some of the â€Å"guess work† out of who market will target. This process has been credited with increasing the ability of organizations to be more competitive. Just as important as collecting data is the ability to interpret and apply the data. EssentialRead MoreBusiness Management Analysis Essays992 Words   |  4 Pagessuffered an unexpected heart attack on 8th July, 2006 and is advised by doctors to reduce stress significantly in daily routine. This has forced him to take an appropriate decision about his business. He is in a dilemma and not able to decide which course of action will be beneficial both for his business as well as his health. Keeping this in mind, he has hired the services of a management consultant to help him take a decision on how to proceed. Keeping ourselves in his shoes, we have analyzedRead MoreBlockbuster Business Analysis1092 Words   |  5 Pagesfor several years by Blockbuster, with its pioneer business model of delivering convenience to the costumers looking for home entertainment. The company was a model for the industry during the 80’s, 90’s, but with the new age of online movies, the consumer behavior changed drastically, and other companies, as Netflix and Redbox, providing online content and innovative services, started to dominate this new market. Nowadays, Blockbuster’s business model seems to be obsolete, since the company couldRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Manager846 Words   |  4 PagesMost small business owners would benefit by electing to hire a business consultant, particularly if they are just starting up or if their business is not doing as well they hoped it would. Consultants can help you in many ways, offering the breadth of their experience in business start-ups and management to enable you to get off to the best possible start or to rescue a failing business that nevertheless has good potential. Business Consultant Services When you hire a business consultant you areRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Marketing Analysis Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Analysis I. Introduction UMUC Haircuts has been in business for the last 15 years. The business has grown from a one chair barber shop, to three barber chairs, three hair styling stations, and a shampoo station. However, the owner is worried about numerous other business that have popped up in the immediate area. Below is an analysis of UMUC haircuts, it will utilize Porters Five Forces analysis, it will provide a justification for the choice of the Cost Leadership Strategy as a competitiveRead MoreExternal Analysis Business Report2178 Words   |  9 Pagesto German. This business report provides a business analysis and consideration about the external environment in German. The purpose of this business report is to facilitate KeepCup in order to help the company to make decision for expanding their product exporting to German. The observation will go through on the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological and legal environment of German. Besides reporting the environment condition in German, this report provide analysis about the externalRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Analytics Essay1990 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Analytics is focused on the latest business intelligence tools, technology and trends for business executives who plan, build, and use business intelligence products and solutions. Today great business intelligence and analytic technologies are allowing big companies to go big, go fast, go deep, go cheap and go mobile with business data. Business Analytics is used to analyze large amounts of data by applying statistical tools and techniques in order to generate business insights. The keyRead MoreBusiness Plan Project Analysis3050 Words   |  13 PagesBusiness Name What is the name of your business? Hint: When you think of the name of your business, make sure that it captures the spirit of the business you’re creating. Note to students: Once you have inserted your answer, delete the question and the tip provided here and leave just the heads so that your business plan will look more professional.       Description of Business WHAT WILL YOUR BUSINESS DO? HINT: IMAGINE THAT YOU ARE EXPLAINING YOUR BUSINESS TO A FAMILY MEMBER OR A FRIEND

Lgbt Diversity And The Lgbt Community Essay Example For Students

Lgbt Diversity And The Lgbt Community Essay The LGBT community actively getting involved in media can be traced back to the 1970s (). Back then, a group of lesbian writers and activists initiated a gay liberation movement that represented both lesbians and gay men. However, other lesbian activists felt that the movement needed to be focused more on lesbians because they felt that gay men had their own agenda. So the lesbian community decided to create their own identity by immersing themselves in their own culture. This culture included good, creative writing, art and music (). They even created their own news periodical, called Lesbian Connection, which â€Å"in the early 1970s in East Lansing, Michigan, this periodical had a circulation of five to ten thousand copies bimonthly, making it the lesbian periodical with perhaps the largest number of readers of its time† (). Basically, because they were not being fairly represented by the media itself, they decided to make their own media â€Å"by lesbians, for lesbians† (). The funding for their media projects was tough though; whether they were asking for small or large amounts money, they always had a hard time raising it. If they were asking for or making too much money, then they were seen as exploiters for the cause rather than supporters. On the contrary, when they asked for small amounts of money to finance their products, it still â€Å"see med bound up with a rejection of a view of creativity that emphasized skill and technical competence as well as the professional artist s mystique a nd exclusivity† ().During the same time the lesbian activists were creating their own media movement, movies depicting them, as well as the rest of the LGBT community, were being created as well. The first breakthrough film, The Boys in the Band, w. .oes admit in his article though, that further research needs to be done. Cartoons tend to misrepresent or underrepresent groups of people as well. Mainly, the misrepresentation and underrepresentation the LGBT community. According to () research, â€Å"anywhere from 4% to 9% of all adults are gay or lesbian (McWhirter, Sanders, Reinisch, 1990; Sell, Wells, Wypij, 1995), and recent evidence suggests that the bisexual population is likely to be comparable in size to the homosexual population (Mosher, Chandra, Jones, 2005); but in the cartoon universe, only 0. 3% of the characters studied were anything other than heterosexual† (). That is an extremely low percentage of representation compared to the LGBT population. Not only that, but in () research, they did not find any lesbian or bisexual cartoon characters; and this was out of more than 4,300 cartoon characters.

Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids

Flammable liquids ignite easily. They are bound to catch fire when exposed to the slightest form of an igniting agent. A liquid is considered flammable if its flashpoint is above 100.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although combustible liquids have an estimated flash point of 40, they are capable of catching fire. The ignition of a flammable or combustible fluid could cause a catastrophic fire. It is significantly important to prevent such fluids in tanks from catching fire. The solution to protecting these fluids from igniting is designing appropriate storage facilities. The major storage facilities for flammable liquids are tanks (Long 55). The design and installation of flammable fluids storage tanks is specifically meant to avert the fluids’ possibility of catching fire. In the US, the flammable and combustible liquids act w as passed in 1988. There exists two major forms of storage. These are the underground storage tanks and floating roof tanks. It has been noted that during incidences such as spills and overfills, a lot of unwanted and sometimes harmful content is released into the environment. In the past, many USTs were made of corrosive metals. Because of corrosion over time, several incidences of leakage occurred. Consequently, the government found it necessary to establish laws that would mitigate these challenges especially regarding underground spillage. The law mandated underground storage tanks’ owners to upgrade their storage tanks. In this regard, owners were required to replace their faulty corrosive tanks with non-corrosive tanks. The other form of flammable liquids storage is the floating roof tanks. These tanks satisfactorily handle the volatile and less dense liquids. In this regard, such tanks’ owners and operators must handle combustible and flammable liquids safely to prevent environmental hazards. The observance of these measures helps to prevent the dire consequences of such liquids’ ignition.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The floating roof tank is one of the main designs used for storage of flammable liquids. A specific floating roof tank has a special design and special installation procedures that cater for the safety of the stored liquids. For a tank to store a certain flammable liquid safely, the liquid is pressurized to the rating of the tank and as per the nature of the fluid. Furthermore, some special tanks are needed to store cryogenic liquids. A floating roof tank has a covering that is not fixed. In addition, since the tank cannot withstand much pressure, it has a conical or flat roof. The tank has a vent on top of the lid. The vent functions as an air outlet when the tank is filling to prevent the increasing pressure from lifting the lid off. Moreover, the vent is used for emergency purposes to keep the pressure constant in case of a rapid increase, which could damage the tank. A rapid increase in pressure may occur due the rise in temperature as in the case of an accidental fire. The liquids stored in a floating roof tank should have low volatile tendency to prevent gradual loss (Myers 104). Floating roof tanks do not have an airtight design that can hold back vapour in case of rapid evaporation. The vent used to release pressure during the filling process acts as a fireguard. It arrests the flame before it is sucked into the tank. The vent should be designed in such a way that it is not obstructed in times of an emergency. The vapour pressure in a floating roof tank is measured at the top of the tank where there is vapour space. This measure helps to avoid the inclusion of the liquid pressure when the measurement is taken at the bottom. Floating roof tanks are used to store liquids with high flash points to minimise their chances of igniting when there is an igniting agent in close proximity. Once ignited, the liquids could provide a lethal incendiary for a fire. Lubricating oil, among other petroleum products, is an example of the liquids that could be stored in a floating roof tank.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If the roof of the tank is rigid, the liquid stored should have a significantly high flash point. Furthermore, the liquid should have low volatility so that the vapour concentration remains below the ignition level. If the tank is exposed to extremely high temperatures, the liquid vaporises quickly and the pressure inside the tank rises rapidly. In case the vent designed for releasing the pressure fails, the resulting tension in the tank may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will damage the tank and spill out the stored liquid, which may accelerate the fire further. In some other instances, an improperly fixed lid may expose the stored fluid to the danger of catching fire. In addition, the stored liquid could spill out and ignite a fire in close proximity. If a flame manages to ignite the fluid in the tank with the lid still in place, the tank may explode. Another precautionary measure observed when manufacturing tanks with fixed roofs is the deliberate alteration of the tanks roofs’ strength (Myers 254). A tank is constructed with a roof of medium strength and a seam that can be easily broken between the roof and vertical walls. This loosely bonded seam will unfold with the application of a sudden immense pressure such as the one that occurs on heating of the tank by a fire. In this regard, when the roof’s seam breaks during a fire, the pressure inside the tank cannot increase beyond the atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the content of the tank remains intact and free form i gnition if the heating effect acts from below. Since the contents of the tank do not splash during an explosion, the chances of extensive fire damage are minimised. The design of floating roof tanks does not involve any kind of a float chamber to cut out the liquid supply during the tank’s filling. In this regard, the tank has a plastic or rubber rim around the roof, which acts as a washer to prevent the liquid from overflowing through the rim onto the upper side of the tank’s lid.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most common fire accident in a floating roof tank is the lighting up of the roof rim, which is often smeared with the overflowing content of the tank. Vertical tanks are used to store less inflammable liquids such as naphtha while horizontal tanks are used for the storage of highly flammable liquids such as motor gas. These tanks are designed to hold liquids at low pressure. Thus, they are used for highly volatile gases. The design of a tank without a weak roof that can be blown away to release pressure makes the bottom of the tank vulnerable to pressure. The failure of the bottom seam may lead to a reaction that can cause the tank to be tossed away from the fire scene and cause fire elsewhere. Tanks situated above the ground are vulnerable to collapse since an intense fire may compromise the integrity of their stilts, which are made of steel. In this regard, the most appropriate measure is to install the tanks in an underground vault and covering it. For a tank installed in an underground location, corrosion of the tank’s material is inevitable. The tank can be protected through electrical means by attaching a charged cathode for deionisation purposes. In addition, a tank installed in an underground location is vulnerable to the accumulation of vapours. In this regard, some form of aeration is necessary in order to contain the contamination of the stored liquid by condensed water. Asphalt can be used for the construction of tanks because its flash point is above the ignition point of most of flammable materials. However, some asphalt tanks are reported to have ignited at temperatures significantly below asphalt’s flash point. This has been attributed to the combined effects of the asphalt material and the flammable liquid in the tank. In addition, the fireproof design of a floating roof tank may fail when an electrostatic charge triggers the ignition of the liquids stored in the tank. The electrostatic charge is generated during the tankâ₠¬â„¢s cleaning or when the process of filing the tank is not executed in an appropriate manner. Therefore, to avoid the electrostatic charges, proper installation is critical so that the charges do not cause an ignition. Nevertheless, the flashpoint could be analysed to determine the compatibility with the tank used for storage. The adoption of appropriate measures ensures that the storage of combustible and flammable liquids is handled properly with regard to the floating tank facilities. On this note, environmental hazards that result from spillage or ignition can be avoided. Another significant method of storage of combustible and flammable liquid is the use of Underground storage tanks (USTs). USTs have a combination of connected pipes and are occasionally designed to occupy 10% of their size. Contrary to the common notion, USTs do not include other small volume tanks used in the farms for fuel storage. USTs are utilized by numerous businesses. These tanks are usually used for t he storage of petroleum related products and other flammable substances like oxygen and hydrogen. Due to the explosive nature of the substances stored in these tanks, it is significantly important to observe their proper and standardized ways of installation and maintenance. Similarly, when transferring the content stored in these tanks, the appropriate precautionary mechanism should be employed to limit spillage. This ensures the safety of the operations (Long 224). In this regard, safety rules and storage tanks regulations have been developed to enhance secure storage and usage practices leading to economical and environmental benefits. During installation, several measures should be observed because the effective use of USTs relies heavily on their installation procedures. There are two methods of installation. These are existing new installation and new installation. An existing new installation entails the upgrading of earlier installations to ensure that the existing container s are in safe conditions and easy to monitor. Through these practices, tanks are upgraded enhancing corrosion protection, leak prevention and overfill detection. During the upgrading process, the internal section of the tank is inspected to ensure that it is mechanically sound and free of leak holes. If a period of ten years has passed since the tank’s initial installation, the tank should be monitored on a monthly basis. The presence of leakage holes in the tank can be established by using two procedures. The initial test is done before the lining of cathode elements while the second test is done five months afterwards. After the tests, the tank may be upgraded by combining two installation procedures of internal lining and cathode guarding. For a new installation, the owner should inform the local authorities 30 days prior the date of the installation. This enables the review of the owner’s installation plans to ascertain their validity and counterchecked if they com ply with the standards of the installation procedure. In the proposal, the owner should provide details regarding the sites electricity or telecommunication lines, security, neighbouring buildings and water bodies such as wells in the vicinity. Afterwards an approval may be offered to the owner if he or she complies with the regulation standards. USTs experts are then sent to the installation site for inspection purposes before the certificate of approval is awarded (Metelski 256). During installation, the owner is expected to obtain an insurance cover. Similarly, well-trained technicians should be employed to perform the installation. All the tanks and pipes should be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In several countries, the standards of removal and disposal of USTs have been developed. Usually, the law requires all USTs owners to replace the tanks within a period of 10 years. In this undertaking, they are encouraged to use fibreglass tanks due to their ability to withstand corrosion. Similarly, modern tanks have been reinforced with double fibreglass walls significantly reducing the issue of leaks in tanks. The tank replacement process demands the replacement of old pipes with new ones, which are stronger. The new pipes have been reinforced with an additional double wall from a mixture of glass and plastic materials. During installation, tanks’ control systems are included to monitor and sense leaks. These measures are meant to observe and automatically report any leakages. Due to the numerous demands from regulators and environmentalist, many owners of USTs have resorted to other methods of storage like above-the-ground tanks to reduce costs and for monitoring purposes. However, some states do not permit this form of storage. In the U.S the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) policies regarding USTs have been very strict. As a result, numerous achievements have been realized. More than half of the tanks ’ owners have complied with the policies of upgrading their tanks and some have replaced theirs completely. Despite these dramatic changes, some leakage incidences from fuel tanks are still being reported. To countercheck such occurrences, the US government through the EPA has provided resources for cleanup and prevention programs. These resources are provided to tribes, territories and local authorities to aid them in implementing their clean up and prevention programs. Since the inception of the use of USTs, preventing leaks and spillages into the environment have always been a challenge. However, the EPA and other environmental organisations have significantly progressed in their bid to minimise and eventually halt the release of these substances into the environment. Nevertheless, there have been major setbacks encountered by these organisations concerning the operation and maintenance of these tanks. When leakage of USTs occurs, the owners and the operators are required by law to report the matter to the relevant authorities. Thereafter, clean up of the spillage is done before 24 hours elapse. In case of an underground leakage, operators should try as much as possible to minimise the contact between the tank’s contents and the air. This can be achieved by use of sorbents to limit the flow of the chemicals. In addition, an immediate excavation should be done. In some cases, the law mandates a secondary containment in cases of emergencies. The secondary containment is supposed to be used at all times whenever humans’ health is at risk. This containment should be well fabricated to prevent the stored substance from seeping down the water table. Furthermore, consideration of the volume of the containment is necessary. It must be stable enough to hold different pressures from different fluids. However, containments’ specifications vary from state to state and from one local authority to another. To avoid incidences of leaks, owners and operators are required by law to monitor the volume of the stored substances regularly. The volume capacity of the tank should always be greater than the transferring tank’s capacity. In this regard, owners should ensure that their operators comply with the required USTs protocols. All operations on corrosive substances should be maintained to sustain the corrosion caused by the metal components. Similarly, the USTs facilities should be protected by the use of cathode elements. Frequent monitoring by qualified experts in cathode protection is vital. Checkups and test should be carried out in a period of 5 months after installation and every 3 years thereafter. The criterion used by the cathode experts should be appropriate and up to date as per the regulations (Metelski 384). Thereafter, the USTs’ data regarding cathode protection should be stored in records for future reference. Moreover, the owners are supposed to ensure that their UST lining material is appropri ately matched with the storage substance hence avoiding cases of incompatibility (Long 384). In this regard, the repairs and maintenance practices should comply with the USTs protocols. Despite the numerous regulations in place, the minimization of UST leakages still poses a great challenge due to the dangers exposed to the environment. Therefore, we should contribute significantly towards the mitigation of such challenges. In the event of a spillage, the environment should be protected to reduce spillage hazards as stipulated by the law. In this regard, one is expected to put away all the flammable materials like cigarettes. The impacts of a fire outbreak are detrimental and sometimes fatal. For any form of combustible and flammable liquids storage facility chosen, the safety of the stored liquid is a vital consideration. Knowing that the liquids stored are highly flammable, any material capable of causing an ignition should be kept away. Nevertheless, these storage facilities shou ld be continuously upgraded to improve their performance in handling the liquid. The realization of the appropriate storage system is very significant towards the safe handling of the liquid. Moreover, the owners or operators should consider the advantages and risks that they face in handling the liquid. The location and the surrounding condition of the storage facility determine the choice of the storage facility. In this regard, underground storage tanks are viewed as less vulnerable to rampant fire risks than floating roof tanks. Although these storage facilities are the most commonly used, there exist others such as the above-the-ground storage tanks. Each storage tank therefore suits each specific flammable liquid depending on its characteristics. Lastly, any flammable liquid should be kept safely for its utilisation and protection of biodiversity. Works Cited Long, Bob, and Bob Garner. Guide to storage tanks equipment: the practical  reference book and guide to storage tank s and ancillary equipment with a  comprehensive buyers’ guide to worldwide manufacturers and suppliers. Bury St. Edmunds, U.K.: Professional Engineering, 2004. Print. Metelski, John J., and Myra R. Anderson. Managing underground storage tanks. New York, N.Y.: Executive Enterprises Publications Co., 1989. Print. Myers, Philip E.. Aboveground storage tank inspection guide. London: McGraw-Hill, 1999. Print. This essay on Storage of Combustible and Flammable Liquids was written and submitted by user Valeria Tanner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Understanding Stockholm Syndrome

Understanding Stockholm Syndrome Stockholm syndrome develops when people are placed in a situation where they feel intense fear of physical harm and believe all control is in the hands of their tormentor. The psychological response follows after a period of time and is a survival strategy for the victims. It includes sympathy and support for their captors plight and may even manifest in negative feelings toward officers who are trying to help the victims. Situations in which the victims have displayed this kind of response have included hostage situations, long-term kidnappings, members of cults, prisoners of concentration camps, and more. Key Takeaways: Stockholm Syndrome People exhibiting Stockholm syndrome become protective of their captors, even to the point of foiling the police efforts at their rescue.The syndrome is not a named disease in any manual but rather a description of peoples behaviors whove been traumatized over a period of time.While hostages and kidnapping victims can exhibit these behaviors, so can people in abusive relationships or members of cults. Origin of the Name The name Stockholm syndrome was derived from a 1973 bank robbery (Kreditbanken) in Stockholm, Sweden, where four hostages were held for six days. Throughout their imprisonment and while in harms way, each hostage seemed to defend the actions of the robbers. As an illustration of the hostages strange thoughts and behavior under psychological distress, History.com presents this example: [T]he hostage recounted to the New Yorker, How kind I thought he was for saying it was just my leg he would shoot.† The hostages even appeared to rebuke efforts by the government to rescue them. They pled for the captors not to be harmed during the rescue and orchestrated ways for that to happen. Immediately following the incident, the victims couldnt explain to psychologists their sympathetic feelings and lack of anger and hatred toward their captors. Months after their ordeal had ended, the hostages continued to exhibit loyalty to the robbers to the point of refusing to testify against them as well as helping the criminals raise funds for legal representation. They even visited them in prison. A Common Survival Mechanism The response of the hostages intrigued behaviorists and journalists, who, following the incident, conducted research to see if the Kreditbanken incident was unique or if other hostages in similar circumstances experienced the same sympathetic, supportive bonding with their captors. The researchers determined that such behavior was common among people whod gone through similar situations. A psychologist whod been involved with the Stockholm hostage situation coined the term Stockholm Syndrome, and another defined it for the FBI and Scotland Yard to enable officers to be able to understand that possible aspect of a hostage situation. The study of the condition helped inform their negotiations in future incidents of the same type. What Causes Stockholm Syndrome? Individuals can succumb to Stockholm syndrome under the following circumstances: The belief that ones captor can and will kill him or her. The feelings of relief by the victim for not being killed then turn to gratitude.Isolation from anyone but the captorsThe belief that escape is impossibleThe inflation of the captors acts of kindness into genuine care for each others welfareThe passage of at least a few days in captivity Victims of Stockholm syndrome generally suffer from severe isolation and emotional and physical abuse also demonstrated in characteristics of battered spouses, incest victims, abused children, prisoners of war, cult victims, procured prostitutes, slaves, and kidnapping, hijacking, or hostage victims. Each of these circumstances can result in the victims responding in a compliant and supportive way as a tactic for survival. It is similar to the reaction from brainwashing. Victims show some of the same symptoms as those who have post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), such as insomnia, nightmares, difficulty concentrating, distrust of others, irritability, confusion, a sensitive startle reflex, and a loss of pleasure in once-favorite activities. Famous Cases In the year following the Stockholm bank incident, the syndrome was widely understood by the masses because of the case of Patty Hearst. Here is her story and other more recent examples: Patty Hearst Patty Hearst, at age 19, was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Two months after her kidnapping, she was seen in photographs participating in an SLA bank robbery in San Francisco. Later a tape recording was released with Hearst (SLA pseudonym Tania) voicing her support and commitment to the SLA cause. After the SLA group, including Hearst, was arrested, she denounced the radical group. During her trial her defense lawyer attributed her behavior while with the SLA to a subconscious effort to survive, comparing her reaction to captivity to other victims of Stockholm syndrome. According to testimony, Hearst had been bound, blindfolded, and kept in a small, dark closet, where she was physically and sexually abused for weeks before the bank robbery. Jaycee Lee Dugard On June 10, 1991, witnesses said they saw a man and a woman abduct 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard by a school bus stop near her home in South Lake Tahoe, California. Her disappearance remained unsolved until August 27, 2009, when she walked into a California police station and introduced herself. For 18 years she was held captive in a tent behind the home of her captors, Phillip and Nancy Garrido. There Dugard gave birth to two children, who were ages 11 and 15 at the time of her reappearance. Although the opportunity to escape was present at different times throughout her captivity, Jaycee Dugard bonded with the captors as a form of survival. Natascha Kampusch In August 2006, Natascha Kampusch from Vienna was 18 years old when she managed to escape from her kidnapper, Wolfgang Priklopil, who had kept her locked in a small cell for more than eight years. She remained in the windowless cell, which was 54 square feet, for the first six months of her captivity. In time, she was permitted in the main house, where she would cook and clean for Priklopil. After several years of being held captive, she was occasionally allowed out into the garden. At one point she was introduced to Priklopils business partner, who described her as relaxed and happy. Priklopil controlled Kampusch by starving her to make her physically weak, severely beating her, and threating to kill her and the neighbors if she tried to escape. After Kampusch escaped, Priklopi committed suicide by jumping in front of an oncoming train. When Kampusch learned that Priklopil was dead, she cried inconsolably and lit a candle for him at the morgue. In a documentary based on her book, 3096 Tage  (3,096 Days), Kampusch voiced sympathy for Priklopil. She said,  I feel more and more sorry for him- hes a poor soul. Newspapers reported that some psychologists suggested Kampusch may have been suffering from Stockholm syndrome, but she does not agree. In her book, she said the suggestion was disrespectful of her and did not properly describe the complex relationship that she had with Priklopil. Elizabeth Smart More recently, some believe Elizabeth Smart fell victim to Stockholm syndrome after her nine months of captivity and abuse by her captives,  Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee. She denies that she had sympathetic feelings toward her captors or captivity and explained that she was just trying to survive. Her kidnapping is portrayed in the 2011 Lifetime movie, I Am Elizabeth Smart, and she published her memoir, My Story, in 2013. She is now an advocate for child safety and has a foundation to provide resources for those whove suffered traumatic events. Lima Syndrome: The Flip Side When captors develop feelings of sympathy for their hostages, which is rarer, its called Lima syndrome. The name comes from a 1996 Peru incident during which guerrilla fighters took over a birthday party for Japanese Emperor Akihito, given at the home of the Japanese ambassador. In a few hours, most of the people had been freed, even some of the most valuable to the group. Sources Alexander, David A.,  and  Klein, Susan. â€Å"Kidnapping and Hostage-Taking: A Review of Effects, Coping and Resilience.† Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 102, no. 1, 2009, 16–21.Burton, Neel, M.D. What Underlies Stockholm Syndrome? Psychology Today. 24 March 2012. Updated: 5 Sept. 2017. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201203/what-underlies-stockholm-syndrome.Conradt, Stacy. The Bank Robbery Behind Stockholm Syndrome. Mental Floss. 28 August 2013. http://mentalfloss.com/article/52448/story-behind-stockholm-syndrome.Elizabeth Smart Biography. Biography.com. AE Television Networks. 4 April 2014. Updated 14 Sept. 2018. https://www.biography.com/people/elizabeth-smart-17176406.Inside Jaycee Dugards Terror Tent. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/inside-jaycee-dugards-terror-tent/5/.Klein, Christopher. The Birth of Stockholm Syndrome, 40 Years Ago. History.com. AE Television Networks. 23 Aug. 2013. https://www.history.com/news /stockholm-syndrome. Stump, Scott. Elizabeth Smart on the one question that wont go away: Why didnt you run? Today.com. 14 Nov. 2017. https://www.today.com/news/elizabeth-smart-one-question-won-t-go-away-why-didn-t118795.

Corporate Social Responsibility Report Assignment

Corporate Social Responsibility Report - Assignment Example Externally the company strives to comply with its legal responsibilities based on law, legislation and its duties as a taxpayer. Still, the company has a responsibility as a member of the society, community and environment which it operates. It has to offer due diligence, care and protection to that environment. Therefore, Total is socially responsible because it has invested heavily in the development of human capital, protecting the environment and its enhancement of how it relates with all its stakeholders. The company treats all its stakeholders in a manner deemed acceptable in a civilized society. The business is economically profitable, adheres to the rule of law, ethical and socially supportive. The multinational covers all the four tenets of corporate social responsibility which explains the success in its operations.Taking into consideration that CSR is a designed policy to ensure that public interest is promoted proactively so that the growth and development of the communit y is realized, I would market the CSR of Total as a member of the marketing team in the following ways. ... This applies to a company operating in vice products like Total that has faced so many environmental suits due to oil spills before. As a result of this Total has an opportunity to still penetrate the market. Secondly I would strive to make the customers feel fulfilled, this is derived from the fact that customers normally only purchase products that is vast in its CSR activities (Hopkins, 2004). This makes the customer feel a sense of gratitude and fulfillment hence loyalty to a company. It is important for the public to understand the CSR activities of the business because; as a result, most customers will always want to associate with companies that return back to the society apart from just making profits. The customer loyalty created ensures increased consistent sales making CSR a very powerful marketing tool for most companies and Total in specific. As has already been mentioned, CSR will also make customers feel a sense of gratitude and fulfillment. This has the potential impa ct of product patronage hence translating into brand and loyalty to the company. Intensified CSR is able to calm down the perception of the public in the event of a large public relations crisis hence lessen the impacts of the negative publicity (Hopkins, 2004). As it has been witnessed CSR has the power to benefit both the society and the environment on legal, moral and ethical basis apart from the contributions of the same to economic growth and development. The results of CSR are far-reaching as it surpasses its impacts on mere individuals and localities. It crises crosses the whole society, communities and a whole large settlements. CSR policies, programs and processes are strategic and has a series of business related benefits to the operations of any form of profit oriented

Sports marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports marketing - Research Paper Example They may also sponsor individual players or in some cases, teams. (Huguelet, 2010). Planning of the whole process of sports marketing commences with the objectives of the corporation and its mission statement. (Kriemadis and Terzoudis, 2007, p. 32). The process of marketing sports fundamentally involves use of 4 Ps, namely, product, pricing, promotion and place (Summers and Morgan, 2005, p. 6). Indeed, these are the 4 most critical factors that decide the success of a sports event. â€Å"The level of support for a football club is a key variable for matchday revenue and also determines most other club revenue streams† (Kase, 2007, p. 278). Sports and business have many traits in common. For example, â€Å"sport and business share values such as the magnitude of teamwork, line of attack and striving also toward a goal† (Hameed, n.d.). The professionals involved in sports marketing also work to address the concerns of an individual country by promoting its team. They may also work for organizers of some professional tournament. Either way, they promote the individual team or event. Sports marketing professionals cardinally make use of advertisements to achieve their objects. Radio, internet, newspapers and television are commonly chosen as the means to announce games coming in near future. Many times, the sports marketing professionals make use of unusual strategies to gather large number of visitors to see the match. They do so by offering to give away their products to the public via lottery or such other schemes. Also, many sports marketing professionals carry out market research to investigate the popularity of individual athletes among public. They require this information so that they may be able to launch a successful advertisement by making that athlete, part of the advertisement of their product. Entities like Fantasy Frontline remain on the forefronts of sports news reporting, and hence, play an

My opinion about Four Generations By Joyce Maynard Essay Example for Free

My opinion about Four Generations By Joyce Maynard Essay Joyce Maynard in The Four Generations has skillfully described her grandmother as a frail individual who used to be so dynamic once. Her style of writing makes her script colorful and does not let the reader get bored. She uses simple words yet implies deep meanings. In addition, not only does she bring examples to show the characters but she also uses the exact quotations to express the very same idea of them. Joyce Maynards strong ability to portray moments is another admirable skill of her in writing. Her use of words in simple sentences clearly shows the characteristics of her grandmother. We can realize that her grandmother was a naughty energetic woman who cracks nuts and was able to lift a car off the ground. She was also emotional, since she used to weep every time she had to say goodbye to her children, and nurse her relatives of her generation and even though she was old enough to forget everything, she wrote down notes to remind herself of her granddaughter and her child whom she had not seen yet. Instead of imposing an idea, Joyce Maynard brings examples to let the reader know her grandmother better. We can get from the text that she was determined. Though she never had much money she did not hesitate to let her daughter take piano lessons and elocution lessons; moreover, she sent her to college. We can see how caring she was, by paying attention to even a one-year-old child to see whether anybody takes care of her. And her physical power is stated when Joyce refers to a car accident where her grandmother lifted the car. The use of quotations is a good element to make her script more colorful. Many times Joyce brings exact words of her grandmother. To let the readers know her grandmother by her own tone of speaking. To show that she believed to be different -and in fact she was- Joyce repeats her own words at the illness bed when she was suffering from pancreatic cancer: Now I am different. Im yellow. And to show her firm character she states Im not always like this. Even though her grandmother had said she was ready to die, what she said in her last words to Joyce was I wish I had your hair  and I wish I was well. When Joyce wants to depict her grandmothers powerlessness in her last days, she mentions her body movements in a way that the reader can imagine it in all ways. Just like a puny baby, her grandmother waved to Joyces child in a kind of slow, finger-flexing movement and got the same reply from the little kid. Her way of speaking also shows that she wished to be better and enjoy the little childs presence. Finally Joyce illustrates the loss of her grandmother in a way that her own mother has lost a source of kindness and love. Her use of language and simple words and vivid examples and quotations made her essay more effective and powerful. She leaves the readers concentrating on the idea that once a mother passes away her beloved child is not a daughter anymore but just a mother who unquestioningly loves her own daughter.

Good and Evil in Good Country People Essay examples -- people

Good and Evil in Good Country People  Ã‚   In her short story, Good Country People,  Flannery O’Connor employs all the elements of humor, irony and, paradox intermingled within the system of Christian belief in evil and redemption. This is no more evident than in the character of Joy, the daughter, who had lost a leg in a hunting accident at the age of 12 and who now has a wooden leg in his place. Throughout the story, it becomes increasingly clear that Joy’s physical affliction is closely paralleled by a spiritual one as well. As the narrative unfolds, the great lengths Joy has gone to recreate her inner self, her soul, are revealed in painstaking detail. It appears she has succeeded in fashioning her own soul into a spirit that is as hard and unyielding as the prosthesis that now takes the place of her missing naturally soft and flexible appendage. In Christian society and belief, as well as many other religions, the one true possession that a person has total control over is their everlasting soul. It is this spirit that makes one truly unique from everyone else. The fight within one’s self between good and evil and the day to day struggle to ensure that the goodness prevails is the focal point of a true believer’s life. It is only by this triumph on goodness that he can achieve Salvation in the eyes of God. Joy, on the other hand, seems intent on building barriers around her soul that would make it as rigid and unfeeling as her wooden leg. As did the surgeon who had to perform the prosthetic surgery years before to replace a natural part of her physical body, she is apparently trying to perform this same function with the spiritual side of herself as well. She has taken great care to recreate her  «Ã‚  self  Ã‚ » into one th... ...ears were now completely useless. To be an atheist and realize, not that there is a God, but discover there is a Devil, must be a very chilling and disheartening experience. For if there is definitely one, there must be the other. Works Cited Asals, Frederick. Flannery O’Connor  : The Imagination of Extremity. The University of Georgia Press  : Athens, Georgia, 1982. Brinkmeyer, Robert H. The Art and Vision of Flannery O’Connor. Louisiana State University Press  : Baton Rouge, Louisiana  , 1989. DiYanni, Robert. Literature Reading Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. McGraw Hill  : Boston, Massachusette, 1998. Eggenschwiler, David. The Christian Humanism of Flannery O’Connor. Wayne State University Press  : Detroit, Michigan, 1972. Feeley, Kathleen. Flannery O’Connor  : Voice of the Peacock. Rugers University Press  : New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1972.

Leadership Theories Essay

Path-Goal: creating a shared, common goal or vision and following through to reach the goal or vision by determining the best path * defines goals, clarifies path, removes obstacles, provides support * designed to explain how leaders can help subordinates along the path to their goals by selecting specific behaviors that are best suited to subordinates’ needs * in theory, it provides a set of assumptions about how various leadership styles interact with characteristics of subordinates and the work setting to affect the motivation of subordinates; in practice, it provides direction about how leaders can help subordinates to accomplish their work in a satisfactory manner * positive features of the path-goal theory * provides a useful theoretical framework for understanding how various leadership behaviors affect subordinates’ satisfaction and work performance * it attempts to integrate the motivation principles of expectancy theory into a theory of leadership * provides a very practical model – it underscores and highlights the important ways leaders help subordinates * fairly straightforward – an effective leader has to attend to the needs of subordinates * provides a set of general recommendations based on the characteristics of subordinates and tasks for how leaders should act in various situations if they want to be effective; it informs us about when to be directive, supportive, participative, or achievement oriented * leaders should adapt their styles to the situation or to the motivational * a leader must carefully assess the subordinates and their tasks, and then choose an appropriate leadership style to match those characteristics * needs of their subordinates, as well as utilize not only one of the leadership traits, but a combination of them * Directive Leadership: characterizes a leader who gives subordinates instructions about their task, including what is expected of them, how it is to be done, and the time line for when it should be completed * a directive leader sets clear standards of performance and makes the rules and regulations clear to subordinates * Supportive Leadership: consists of being friendly and approachable as a leader and includes attending to the well-being and human  needs of subordinates * leaders using supportive behaviors go out of their way to make work pleasant for subordinates; in addition, supportive leaders treat subordinates as equals and give them respect for their status * Achievement-Oriented Leadership: characterized by a leader who challenges subordinates to perform work at the highest level possible * The leader establishes a high standard of excellence for subordinates and seeks continuous improvement * In addition to expecting a lot from subordinates, achievement-oriented leaders show a high degree of confidence that subordinates are capable of establishing and accomplishing challenging goals * Subordinate Characteristics: determine how a leader’s behavior is interpreted by subordinates in a given work context * Researchers have focused on subordinate’s needs for affiliation, preferences for structure, desires for control, and self-perceived level of task ability * these characteristics and many others determine the degree to which subordinates find the behavior of a leader an immediate source of satisfaction or instrumental to some future satisfaction * needs for affiliation – prefer supportive leadership because friendly and concerned leadership is a source of satisfaction * desires for control – path-goal theory suggests that for subordinates with an internal locus of control participative leadership is most satisfying because it allows them to feel in charge of their work and to be an integral part of decision making * subordinates perception of their own ability – as subordinates’ perception of their own abilities and competence goes up, the need for directive leadership goes down Social Change: change for the common good; individual, group, and societal values are fundamental to change * guides the design of a leadership development program that emphasizes clarification of values, development of self-awareness, ability to trust, capacity to listen and serve others, collaborative work, and change for the common good * basic premise is that values demand a conscious focus, that leadership ought to bring about desirable social change, that leadership is a process and not a position, that all students are potential leaders (principle of inclusiveness), and that service is a powerful vehicle for developing leaders * these premises differentiate this model from earlier theories as it does not focus  on the development of leadership skills * includes learning, developing, and implementing core values, the Seven Cs of Social Change, which are required in individual, group, and community leadership * Personal/Individual Values- * Consciousness of Self: means knowledge of yourself, or simply self-awareness; it is awareness of the values, emotions, attitudes, and beliefs that motivate one to take actions * Congruence: thinking, feeling, and behaving with consistency, genuineness, authenticity, and honesty toward others; consistent with their most deeply held beliefs and convictions * Commitment: implies intensity and duration in relation to a person, idea, or activity; requires a significant involvement and investment of self in the object of commitment and in the intended outcomes; it is the energy that drives the collective effort; essential to accomplishing change * Group Values- * Collaboration: a central value in the model that views leadership as a group process; increases group effectiveness because it capitalizes on the multiple talents and perspectives of each group member, using the power of that diversity to generate creative solutions and actions * Common Purpose: develops when people work with others within a shared set of aims and values; shared aims facilitate group members engagement in collective analyses of the issues and the task to be undertaken; best achieved when all members of the group build and share in the vision * Controversy with Civility: recognizes two fundamental realities of any group effort: first- differences in viewpoint are inevitable and valuable, second- such differences must be aired openly and with respect and courtesy; disagreements bring valuable perspectives and information to the collective group, but eventually need to be resolved * Societal and Community Value * Citizenship: names the process whereby the self is responsibly connected to the environment and the community; it acknowledges the interdependence of all involved in the leadership effort; recognizes that effective democracy requires individual responsibility as well as individual  rights Situational: involves using different types/styles of leadership at specific times which vary and are determined buy each situation; made of directive and supportive behavior * motivation is key * basically just changing leadership based on the situation * involves directive and supportive behavior * Directive Behavior: one way communication; helps group members accomplish goals, includes what is to be done and how it is to be done * Supportive Behavior: two way communication; helps group members feel comfortable about themselves, their coworkers, and the situation Tranformational: process where leader creates a connection with others to create a positive change * Developmental in nature * Attentive to the needs of the followers and aids them in reaching their full potential * Moves followers to accomplish more than what is usually expected of them * About positive change * a combination of idealized influence, individualized consideration, inspiration motivation, and intellectual stimulation * Pros vs Cons * Widely studied & accepted * Involves individuals and followers * Gives a broad view on leadership * Might be innate rather than learned * Might be abused * Pseudotransformational – leaders who are transformational in a negative way * Uses warped values to negatively lead followers (i.e. Hitler, Bin Laden, etc.) Ethical: involve virtuous values and morals in all decision-making * ethics is a dimension of all leadership theories * ethical leadership involves serving others, building community, justice, honesty, and respect * concept dates back to Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle * comes from Greek word â€Å"ethos† which translates to character References: Northouse, Peter Guy. Leadership: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2010. Print.

Video Game Violence Therapeutic Outlet or Perpetuating...

The video game world is full of wonders, fantasy worlds, and even real life scenarios that we see on television. There are games based off of television shows, popular movies, and even comic book universes. In David Perry’s speech and presentation, â€Å"Are Video Games Better Than Life?† he brought up a lot of points about gaming both from its humble beginnings to where we are today. However, he made it clear that the discussion was to be about the video game world. Are video games better than reality? This is a hard question with various and diverse answers. It is something that people from just about all walks of life have an opinion about. Through the use of a media presentation, he showed the diverse evolution of games; how since†¦show more content†¦The most popular games, like Grand Theft Auto IV offer what’s called â€Å"free play†. The ability to go where you want and do what you want in the gaming environment. The bigger the virt ual world, the more exciting this can be. There are no signs, however, that tell you to punch or shoot someone† (Ulanoff). While Highland talked about how playing video games enough will â€Å"make you believe† you can actually do what you are doing inside the game, it goes hand in hand with something that Jones said in his article, Violent Media is Good for Kids. â€Å"Suddenly, I had a fantasy self to carry my stifled rage and buried desire for power. I had a fantasy self who was a self: unafraid of his desires and the world’s disapproval, unhesitating and effective in action† (Jones 195). This realization of games being our way of releasing our worries and anger onto the world being the primary reason that video games have become very appealing over the years and their evolution as an escape. Despite any regulations set out by the Entertainment Software Rating Board, or ESRB, video games have been becoming more of a part of people’s lives than ever before, just as Michael Highland stated about his own life. Still, there are opponents to the notion of violent video games being a necessary therapeutic release. According to the article contained in the Harvard Mental Health Letter, Violent Video Games and Young People, they argue against this notion of therapeutic release.Show MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesDemocrats were likely to win) †¢ Anonymity: given free rein to publish any thought that comes to mind †¢ E.g. For every worthwhile video present on the site (think Annie Leonard’s â€Å"The Story of Stuff†) there are a multitude of videos featuring otherwise inane and banal individuals indulgently banging away at their pianos or doing less-than-funny spoofs of music videos (think the Two Chinese Boys in their dormitory room) †¢ E.g. Temasek Review: an anti-government news portal †¢ E.g. PoliticalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthe organizational identity Understanding organization culture through symbols Introduction – two ways of exploring culture Communicating cultures Negotiation of meaning influences organizational design Ideology, rhetoric and negotiation Arenas and games Conclusions 301 302 304 314 314 314 320 320 323 324 Chapter 8 Reflexive organization theory: critical theory and psychoanalysis Introduction The development of critical theory as a challenging perspective in organization theory Critical theoryRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdata for each assessment. †¢ Updated the research supporting key points in each chapter. †¢ Added a Resource Locator table at the beginning of each chapter in the Instructors Manual, organized according to a chapter’s learning objectives. †¢ Added new video clips and exercise recommendations in the Instructors Manual. †¢ Enhanced the test bank by adding more application questions. †¢ Revised the PowerPoint slides. A MESSAGE TO STUDENTS: Why Focus on Management Skill Development? Given that a â€Å"skill